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Bruce Springsteen
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A Boss Retrospective

Capsule reviews of Springsteen's entire officially released output, from Greetings all the way to Tracks.
By David Lifton and Matt Springer

 

Greetings From Asbury Park, NJ

Greetings from Asbury Park, NJ
Released January 13, 1973
Peak chart appearance: #60
Rating: 7.5

His first album is either a weak album with a few moments of inspiration, or a great album with a few clunkers. Dylanesque verbosity and a predominantly acoustic setting led to the inevitable comparisons. His ability to create interesting characters (Crazy Janey, Killer Joe and Mary Queen of Arkansas, to name a few) displays an insight into the boardwalk life that would become the trademark of the early years. "Lost in the Flood" sows the seeds that would later evolve into "Jungleland." "Blinded By the Light" soon became a hit for Manfred Mann's Earth Band, establishing Springsteen's reputation as a writer for other artists, which would serve as a lucrative parallel career.
--David Lifton

Highlights: "Growin' Up," "For You," "Spirit In The Night," "It's So Hard To Be A Saint In The City"

The Wild, The Innocent and the E Street Shuffle

The Wild, The Innocent and the E Street Shuffle
Released September 11, 1973
Peak chart appearance: #59
Rating: 10

All naked potential with no thought of restraint, this release effectively bridges Bruce's verbose folk-rock material with his evolving rock/soul style shift, combining the best of both sounds to produce some of his most unique and evocative work. Only the Boss could end a record with three of the great all-time rock epics: "Incident On 57th Street," "Rosalita (Come Out Tonight)" and "New York City Serenade" and also manage to toss in a funk-tinged dance track, an extended jazz jam, a heartwrenching Atlantic City ballad and the precocious wackiness of "Wild Billy's Circus Story," which brought the tuba back to rock in a big way. It's the sound of a songwriter in love with the magic of pop music, shattering all boundaries to craft explosive, majestic story-songs. Born to Run might be his masterpiece, but this comes a close second.
--Matt Springer

Highlights: David Sancious' piano on "New York City Serenade," the brief yet gorgeous connecting bridge between "Incident On 57th Street" and "Rosalita," "4th of July, Asbury Park (Sandy)"

Born to Run

Born to Run
Released August 25, 1975
Peak chart appearance: #3
Rating: 10

One of the great rock albums of its decade, Born to Run catapulted Springsteen into a new stratosphere of popularity and began his affiliation with producer/manager Jon Landau. Bruce confronts the challenges of adolescent life with a boundless hope, mixing in a dash of weary skepticism on "Meeting Across the River" and the closing lines of "Jungleland." His characters yearn for a freedom they can't even understand, and relentlessly pursue that liberation with an energy only inexperience provides. The sound lifts heavily from such sixties greats as Phil Spector and the Motown coalition, producing a batch of vibrant, soulful rock. Not much more to say that hasn't been said before, except that it's his greatest album and a towering achievement that defined his songwriting point-of-view and began the thematic journey that would take him through the darkness and to the river.
--M.S.

Highlights: The whole damn thing--there's not a bad track on the record

Darkness on the Edge of Town

Darkness on the Edge of Town
Released 1978
Peak chart appearance: #5
Rating: 9 (.5 deduction for poor production and for being a huge influence on Jon Bon Jovi, who butchered this entire album for his own career)

Recorded after a lawsuit with former manager Mike Appel prohibited him from entering the studio for over two years, Springsteen finds that Thunder Road was a dead end. Many of Bruce's most impassioned performances are here, and his guitar playing is spectacular throughout, especially on "Prove It All Night" and "Adam Raised A Cain." Roy Bittain's piano performance on "Something in the Night" and "Racing in the Street" is both romantic and desperate; and Max Weinberg has never drummed better than on "Candy's Room."
--D.L.

Highlights: "Racing in the Street," "Adam Raised A Cain," "Candy's Room," "Darkness On The Edge Of Town"

The River

The River
Released October 10, 1980
Peak chart appearance: #1
Rating: 10

A masterpiece. From the Rickenbacker blasts of "The Ties That Bind" to the plaintive, mournful "Wreck On The Highway," this double album shows the youthful anger of Darkness turning into disillusion and fear. The lyric "Is a dream a lie if it don't come true/or is it something worse?" from the title track sums up Bruce's entire oeuvre. Folk narratives (the title track, "Stolen Car," "Independence Day") mix with songs of faith ("Drive All Night," "I Wanna Marry You," "The Ties That Bind") and strong character studies ("Jackson Cage," "Point Blank"). A couple of strategically placed, up-tempo throwaway numbers are included to forge Springsteen's main philosophy: that rock n' roll can be a salvation against in increasingly harsh world. His first #1 album, and includes "Hungry Heart," his first Top Ten hit.
--D.L.

Highlights: All the songs mentioned above plus "Two Hearts," "The Price You Pay"

Nebraska

Nebraska
Released September 20, 1982
Peak chart appearance: #3
Rating: 10

On January 3, 1982, Bruce records a handful of demos with his acoustic guitar in his home studio. But attempts to have the E Street Band put their distinctive stamp on the songs prove fruitless, as his unaccompanied performances better fleshed out the ideas that Springsteen was trying to convey. It was a bold commercial move, especially after the massive success of The River, but it proved to be the right decision. By mixing introspection ("My Father's House," "Mansion on the Hill,") with tales of lives on the edge ("Nebraska," "Johnny 99"), Bruce stakes his claim not as the New Bob Dylan, but as the New Woody Guthrie. This album almost justifies the presidency of Ronald Reagan, whose economic policies were largely responsible for the plights of the characters.
--D.L.

Highlights: "Atlantic City," "Used Cars," "Johnny 99," "Reason to Believe"

Born in the U.S.A.

Born in the U.S.A.
Released June 1, 1984
Peak chart appearance: #1
Rating: 7.5

Maybe he just felt guilty. Bruce had just put his fans through a roller coaster ride of albums and tours, shifting wildly from the careless abandon on "I'm A Rocker" to the terse rage of "Johnny 99." So you could see Born in the U.S.A. as a sincere effort to reconnect with those fans he'd lost along the way, as close to a sell-out moment as Springsteen has ever gotten. The record resulting from this concession mixes a wistfulness for the past with a fear of the future, occasionally stepping off into wasted desperation ("Cover Me," "I'm Goin' Down"). It also seems sometimes that the same story is being told time and again; "No Surrender" and "Bobby Jean" are great songs, but aren't they both variations on the same theme? A collection of phenomenal tunes and a few duds that seems to want to be a couple of different records at once, but never succeeds at a full cohesion, something Springsteen is obsessively driven toward in all his artistic output.
--M.S.

Highlights: "Glory Days," "Darlington County," "Bobby Jean," the title cut

Live 1975/85

Live 1975/85
Released November 10, 1986
Peak chart appearance: #1
Rating: 9

By now Springsteen was the biggest rock star in the world, and this 5-LP set (3 cassettes or CD's) was released to show why his marathon live shows were legendary. Although most hardcore fans were upset (largely due to nitpicking), it still has Springsteen and the E Street Band in their natural setting. Springsteen's pre- and mid-song speeches are moving and affecting, and the performances are, naturally, spectacular throughout. The album quickly shot to number one on the charts and instantly set commercial and critical standards for box sets.
--D.L.

Highlights: "Growin' Up," "War," "Seeds," "Johnny 99"

Tunnel of Love

Tunnel of Love
Released September 1987
Peak chart appearance: #1
Rating: 9

When you've released two back-to-back massive number one records and sheperded one of the biggest concert tours ever around the globe, what do you do for an encore? Get married, then write a quiet record about love's pitfalls and dangers. Tunnel is about as far removed from the bombastic rock of Springsteen's glory days as you can imagine, but it's still a beautiful record: tender, thoughtful and wise. Bruce calls on the E-Streeters in a limited capacity, leading to some of his quietest music since Nebraska. It'd be a great makeout record--if it weren't about the pain of heartache and the anguish of failed relationships.
--M.S.

Highlights: "Ain't Got You," "Tougher Than the Rest," "Brilliant Disguise"

Chimes of Freedom

Chimes of Freedom
Released 1988

A 4-song live EP released to coincide with Springsteen's headlining of Amnesty International's Human Rights, Now! Tour. It's really for completists, not because the quality is poor, but because it's not really an essential part of the collection. The acoustic take on "Born To Run" strips the song of much of its power, but "Be True" gets rightfully removed from B-side obscurity and he has a strong take on Dylan's "Chimes Of Freedom." "Tougher Than The Rest" rounds out the set.
--D.L.

Highlights: "Be True," "Chimes Of Freedom"

Human Touch

Human Touch
Released March 1992
Peak chart appearance: #2
Rating: 5

Springsteen's only massively disappointing record, it unfortunately introduced the Boss to the 1990's, starting off the decade for him with a decidedly nasty thud. On Touch, the songwriting is stale, the performances are lackluster, and a heavy wash of synths and inexplicable production mishaps make it sound like Bruce never really left the eighties...which might still be true. Even Sam Moore (of the legendary R&B combo Sam & Dave) can't redeem this clunker. The fact that it's unlistenable might actually help the fact that it lacks any cohesion in sound or lyrics. A few good tunes, but mostly weak material delivered in a weak manner. Buy Lucky Town instead and get the greatest hits disc if you want "Human Touch" that badly.
--M.S.

Highlights: "Human Touch," "I Wish I Were Blind"

Lucky Town

Lucky Town
Released March 1992
Peak chart appearance: #3
Rating: 8.5

Trying to find a final song to finish Human Touch, Springsteen, naturally, writes a handful of songs that touch on different themes than what he's looking for, so he records another album and releases the two simultaneously. Vocally, Springsteen sounds looser than he has been since 1974, and his largely autobiographical songs find rock's greatest searcher finally finding happiness in his wife and kids. But by the time this was released, the commercial winds had shifted towards Nirvana and their ilk, and it quickly sank from the charts. Highly underrated, especially given the disappointment of Human Touch, and worth checking out.
--D.L.

Highlights: "My Beautiful Reward," "Local Hero," "Living Proof," "If I Should Fall Behind"

Greatest Hits

Greatest Hits
Released February 28, 1995
Peak chart appearance: #1
Rating: 7

If you have no intention of immersing yourself in Springsteen's music--if you not only just want his hits, but you can't bear to hear anything BUT the hits--then this package is for you. In all honesty, you'd be far better off buying Born to Run and Born in the U.S.A. especially since a whopping four of the disc's fourteen previously released tracks are from the latter record. Darkness, Nebraska and The River are all glossed over, and the first two records are ignored entirely. It does have "Secret Garden" going for it, as well as three other "new" E-Street band tracks (one of which, "Murder Incorporated," was actually recorded in 1982). As a whole, it's a retrospective that never rises above its title; it really is just the "greatest hits," with no regard for putting those hits in the context of Springsteen's career.
--M.S.

Highlights: "Blood Brothers," "Secret Garden"

The Ghost of Tom Joad

The Ghost of Tom Joad
Released November 1995
Peak chart appearance: #11
Rating: 9

"The highway is alive tonight," Springsteen sings on the title track, echoing words he sang twenty years ago. But the voice is no longer filled with optimism, but rather the despair found on Nebraska, whose stripped-down sound he revisits. The scant instrumentation demands that the listener pay attention to his ever-compelling stories, which deal largely with migrant workers crossing the California border. But for all of the lyrical power, a few solid melodies would have been nice. As a result, a work to admire greatly but not one that you will listen to repeatedly.
--D.L.

Highlights: "The Ghost Of Tom Joad," "Across the Border," "Sinaloa Cowboys," "Highway 29"

In Concert/MTV Plugged

In Concert/MTV Plugged
Released April 1993 in Europe, August 1997 in the U.S.
Rating: 8.5

A fitting footnote to the Live boxed set, this disc captures Springsteen's performance for MTV, which was transformed at the last minute from an intimate "unplugged" solo show to a full-tilt rock show featuring Bruce's new touring band. Though they're no E-Streeters (other than keyboardist Roy Bittain), this crew of younger session players rips shit up with Bruce, delivering searing versions of "Darkness," "Human Touch" and "Light of Day." There's also a great rendition of Bruce's finest nineties tune, "Better Days," and an achingly beautiful solo acoustic version of "Thunder Road" that spikes its hope with a fair dose of regret and adult longing.
--M.S.

Highlights: "Thunder Road," "Better Days," "Light of Day"

Tracks

Tracks
Released November 10, 1998
Peak chart position: #27
Rating: 10

Flabbergasting. That's about the only word that can describe the arrival of 56 "new" Bruce Springsteen tunes into the public realm, most of which are as tremendous as his previous artistic output. The set consists of mostly unreleased tracks from throughout his twenty-five year career, forming a riveting alternate history through the thematic journeys traveled on his records. Fans have always drooled for Bruce to open his massive vault and officially release some of his lost gems, and though there's clearly more where this stuff came from, it's still a towering collection of amazing music. Easily the greatest testimony to Springsteen's genius as a performer and songwriter; he's so tremendous that he has a whole second "career" waiting in the vault that few have ever heard.
--M.S.

Highlights: "Loose Ends," "So Young and In Love," "Restless Nights," "This Hard Land" (better than the Greatest Hits version), "Sad Eyes," too many others to mention



  Bruce Springsteen
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